Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus

Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus

Written by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

Published by Public Domain

Genre: Gothic Fiction

Audience: Young Adults and Adults

Tone: Dark and Reflective

In Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein," Victor Frankenstein's quest for knowledge leads him to create a living being, resulting in a tragic cycle of isolation, revenge, and moral dilemmas that ultimately consume both creator and creation.

Detailed summary

In Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein," the narrative unfolds through the perspectives of Robert Walton and Victor Frankenstein, intertwining themes of ambition, isolation, and the ethical implications of creation. Walton, an ambitious explorer, embarks on a perilous journey to the North Pole, driven by a desire for discovery and companionship. His letters to his sister reveal his loneliness and yearning for connection, which intensifies when he rescues Victor, a man burdened by tragedy. Victor's backstory reveals a once-innocent youth whose idyllic childhood in Geneva is shattered by the death of his mother, propelling him into the world of science at the University of Ingolstadt. Obsessed with uncovering the secrets of life, he creates a living being, only to be horrified by its grotesque appearance. This act of ambition sets off a chain of tragic events, including the murder of his brother William and the wrongful execution of Justine Moritz, a family friend. Victor's guilt and despair deepen as he realizes the consequences of his creation, leading to a profound internal struggle. Meanwhile, the creature, abandoned and shunned by society, experiences isolation and longing for companionship. Observing the De Lacey family, he yearns for acceptance but ultimately lashes out in despair, leading to further violence and tragedy. His demand for a female companion highlights the ethical dilemmas surrounding creation and the responsibilities of a creator. As Victor grapples with his moral failings, he is torn between compassion for the creature and fear of its vengeance. His decision to destroy the female creature culminates in a tragic cycle of revenge, resulting in the deaths of his loved ones, including Elizabeth. The narrative crescendos with Victor's relentless pursuit of the creature, reflecting on the consequences of unchecked ambition and the nature of humanity. Shelley's work serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of isolation, the quest for knowledge, and the moral responsibilities that accompany creation, ultimately leading to a tragic confrontation between creator and creation.

Spoilers

In "Frankenstein," Victor Frankenstein's ambition leads him to create a living being, resulting in tragic consequences. As he grapples with guilt and despair over the deaths of his loved ones, the creature, rejected by society, experiences profound isolation. Their intertwined fates explore themes of ambition, revenge, and the ethical implications of creation, culminating in a tragic cycle of loss and despair.

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